Optimal differential subsidy policy design for a workload-imbalanced outpatient care network

Y. Deng (First Author), Xiaoqing Kristine Xie (Participant Author), N. Kong (Participant Author), Z. Jiang (Participant Author), N. Li (Participant Author)

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal

4 Citations (Web of Science)

Abstract

In many countries, medical services are delivered through a multi-hospital network where a patient may have unlimited choices to different points of access to care. Due to various reasons, such a network may experience substantial workload imbalance. One way to address this challenge relies on government providing higher subsidy to incentivize patients to visit hospitals with low workload/utilization. In this research, we studied the problem of optimal government-to-patient subsidy differential (G2P-SD) policy design. We first formulated the problem with a nonlinear optimization model to minimize the total social cost (i.e., the cost of weighted wait time plus government subsidy spending) subject to the minimum workload requirement. Then we used a discrete choice model with real-world data to identify the significant influence of G2P-SD on patient hospital visit choice and numerically specified the rates of patient arrivals at a multi-hospital outpatient care network accordingly. We next developed a large-scale two-level queuing network to analyze the impact of G2P-SD on patient flows within the service network. We defined funding efficiency as a potential indicator to policy makers for effective budget allocation among various types of patients. Our study verified the effectiveness of modifying the G2P-SD policy, i.e., the total social cost is reduced by 55.99%. Furthermore, our study suggested the benefit of further tailoring the policy design with consideration of influential patient attributes, which leads to a further reduction in wait time at high-workload hospitals in our Shanghai-based case study.
Original languageEnglish
JournalOmega
Volume99
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

Corresponding author email

na-li03@sjtu.edu.cn

Keywords

  • Choice model
  • Differential subsidy
  • Queueing network
  • Subsidy policy

Indexed by

  • ABDC-A
  • Scopus
  • SSCI

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